Introduction
Interlending is a major field of library and information
services, resource sharing and library cooperation. The creation
and success of the Namibian Interlending System will depend upon
the co-operation of all libraries and information centres in making
their documents available for use by library users throughout
Namibia. This is because interlending services supplement each
library's own resources, enabling its borrowers to gain access
to publications held by other libraries. However, the scheme is
not intended to relieve any library of its responsibility to build
up a collection suitable for the needs of its users.
It should also be borne in mind that interlending
is an expensive way of acquiring reading matter because of, inter
alia, the labour intensive processes involved. It is important,
therefore, to ensure that requests routed through interlending
services, are restricted to documents which cannot be acquired
by any other reasonable means. In such cases libraries should
offer their users the advantages of obtaining sources through
interlending.
Although interlending is conducted on a voluntary
basis, its successful functioning depends on reciprocal services
being provided by as many libraries as possible. If a library
withholds its stock unnecessarily, it decreases the availability
of literature by the number of books it does not make available.
Not only does participating in an interlibrary loan network give
greater access to its users to materials the library or information
centre does not have, but it is a cost effective way to handle
acquisitions. A librarian can borrow a book before purchasing
the item. Sometimes the work may not be as expected. After careful
examination of the contents, you can make a sound decision.
Interlending is a two-way process. When a library
or information centre belongs to a network, it is expected to
share its materials in return. Co-operation not only involves
readiness on the part of the supplying library to make its materials
available. It also means that the borrowing library should provide
adequate and correct bibliographic information in order to expedite
the service. Requests should always be handled as quickly as possible.
The Manual is
intended as a guideline to help libraries operate efficiently
in the interlending system. Libraries will be aided in their bibliographic
searches by the National Library. Any library wishing to participate
in the Namibia Interlending System should register as a member
at the National Library of Namibia. Rules and procedures set out
in this manual must be followed carefully and standard forms and
coupons for interlending transactions should be used for all requests.
All the forms and coupons mentioned in this manual are available
from the National Library as well as on the web site. NIS facilitates
sharing of information resources in Namibia. Any library may join
the scheme. A registration fee is payable upon joining. Thereafter
membership of NIS must be renewed and paid annually. It is hoped
that the system will help in improving information delivery whilst
at the same time ensuring cooperation and further development
in the library and information systems in Namibian libraries.